Chinsinsi choteteza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Chinsinsi chopondera ichi chopanda maziko pachipata cha chipata cha chipata cha chipata chimalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi kudzera mu kulumikiza. Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusoka, ndipo imatha kuzolowera ma pipeline a ma piemeters osiyana ndi omwe amakakamizidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusapanga dzimbiri kumapereka bwino kwambiri kuwonongeka, ndipo kumatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafaladi, moyenera kumachepetsa ndalama zokonza ndikutha ntchito yautumiki. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya chipata imazikidwa pa kukweza ndi kutsitsa kuyenda kwa chipata. Kudzera muyeso kapena kupatukana pachipata ndi mpando wa Valve, chipata chotseguka komanso chotseka cha sing'anga mu bomba limadziwika kuti zitsimikiziro zotetezeka komanso zolimba.

Ubwino wa zida zopanda masindeni

Monga nkhani yayikulu ya valavu, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kuvunda, mphamvu yayikulu komanso kulimba mtima. Mphamvu yake imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za valavu mopanikizira zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale m'mapaipi opanikizika kwambiri, zimatha kuonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika ndi kukhazikika kwa valavu, ndipo sizingasungunuke kapena kulephera chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mafakitale ndi mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri ngati chakudya, chakumwa, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ukhondo komanso kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pamphungu wopanda chitsulo ndi wosalala, osati wosavuta kubzala mabakiteriya ndi uve, ndipo sachita media monga chakudya ndi mankhwala, chitetezo cha media. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikukwaniritsa chitetezo chachilengedwe. Ndikukumana ndi zosowa za mafakitale, zimachepetsa zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe ndikuyika lingaliro la chitukuko.

Ubwino wa Zinthu ndi mawonekedwe

Kuchita Mavuto Abwino: Vuto la Chipata Chosapanga dziwe limakwaniritsa bwino magwiridwe anga osakanikirana ndi kapangidwe kolondola komanso zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri. Kutsekeka kwa chipata ndi mpando wa Valve kumakonzedwa bwino komanso pansi, ndipo zokwanira ndi zolimba, zomwe zimatha kuletsa kutaya kwa sing'anga. Ngakhale pakakhala kusinthasintha kwapakatikati papaipineline kapena kuvala pang'ono pa chikhomo chosindikizira, chinsinsi chokhacho chimagwira chipata chowonjezera kapena chipata chowirikiza chitha kukhalabe ndi vuto lalikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kokhalako pakati pa chovala cha valavu ndi chivundikiro chosindikizira cholumikizira kutsimikizika kuti chisindikizo chonse cha valavu ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kutaya kotsika: valavu imatengera njira yolunjika yolunjika, njira yoyenda imakhala yosalala komanso yosalala, ndipo sing'anga siili ngati kukana zowonjezera kudzera mu valavu. Poyerekeza ndi mavesi achinsinsi achinsinsi, kuphatikiza koyenda koyenda kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumachepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakuyendera madzimadzi, imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwongolera mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, m'madzi ambiri amapezeka ndi madzi ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito valavu imeneyi kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zamadzi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito; Kupanga mafakitale, mawonekedwe otsika ocheperako amathandiza kuti izi zisakhale bwino, sinthani bwino ntchito, ndikusunga mphamvu ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi.

Ntchito Yosavuta komanso Yosintha: Ntchito ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta kumva. Kaya ndi ntchito yamanja kapena okhala ndi magetsi, chibayo, hydraulic ndi zida zina zamagalimoto kuti mugwire ntchito zokha, ndizosavuta. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito pamanja, wothandizirayo amatha kutsegula valavu mosavuta ndikuseka dzanja, lotque yaying'ono yogwira ntchito, popanda kufunika kwa zida kapena zida zowonjezera. Kwa nthawi zina zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera kwakutali kapena kuwongolera kokha, zida zoyenera kuyendetsa galimoto zitha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito matope ndi zipangizo zoyendetsera mphamvu zoyendetsedwa ndi mavamu, zida zamagetsi zoyendetsera zakutali, ndipo zida zam'madzi zamphamvu zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a hydraulic ngati gwero. Zipangizo zamagalimoto izi zitha kukwaniritsa bwino kwambiri ndi kuwongolera ma valve ndikuwongolera mulingo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino dongosolo.

Moyo wautali: Zida zapamwamba zosapanga dzimbiri, kapangidwe kake kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake kake ndi kapangidwe kake kogwirizira motsimikiza za moyo wautali wa chipata chopanda dzimbiri. Magawo osapanga dzimbiri amatha kukana kutupa komanso kuvala kwa sing'anga, kuchepetsa pafupipafupi pokonza ndikusintha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, zigawo zikuluzikulu za valavu, monga chipata ndi chovala champhamvu, chathandizidwa mwapadera ndikumatha, ndipo zimalimbana ndi kutopa pafupipafupi komanso kutsekera. Pansi pa ntchito ndi kukonza zinthu, valavu yopanda dzimbiri imatha kugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri, kuchepetsa mphamvu zonse za zida ndikubweretsa phindu lalikulu la chuma.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu: Valavu imatha kusintha ma media ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mafayilo osiyanasiyana monga madzi, nthunzi, mpweya, mafuta, alkali. Pansi pa kutentha osiyanasiyana (monga ma pipiki yamadzi okwanira otentha madera ochepera) ndi magawo othamanga (kuchokera ku makina othamanga) ma pipiki okwera kwambiri) Kuphatikiza apo, njira yolumikizira chipata chosapanga dzimbiri zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza ndipo zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana. Ndioyenera ma pivernerine pa mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chothandiza.

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