Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Vesi yopanda kusefukira ili ndi njira yolumikizira yolumikizira, ndiko kuti, ulusi wamkati kapena wakunja pamapeto onse a valavu imalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi ulusi wakunja kapena wamkati pa chitolirocho kuti mukwaniritse chitoliro cholimba ndi chitoliro. Njira yolumikizirayi siophweka kuyikapo, popanda kufunikira kwa zida zolumikizira kapena zida zazikulu zolumikizira, komanso zosavuta kuzimitsa zinyalala pokonzanso kapena kungofuna chipilala wamba. M'madzi omanga madzi ndi ngalande, hvac, ma pikhweri a mafakitale, ndi chakudya, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapangidwa ndi ma shengshi.

Ubwino wa Zinthu

(I) kutsutsana kwabwino kwambiri

Zinthu zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapereka mawonekedwe opindika Mu makampani azachipatala, ma tedi cauni acid ndi alkali a alkali nthawi zambiri amatengedwa, monga sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide ndi mayankho ena. Mavesi omwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu wamba amawonongeka mosavuta ndi kuwonongedwa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amatha kupewetsa matupi a matope ndi mavalidwe abwino kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Mu chakudya ndi chakumwa cha chakumwa, ngakhale kuchepa kwa sing'anga komweko kumakhala kofooka, zotsatira zaukhondo ndizokwera kwambiri. Vesi yosapanga dzimbiri siyingalepheretse kubwerera kwa sing'anga, koma zinthu zake zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zikunyamulidwa sizingaipitsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, kusonkhana ndi mafakitale a mafakitale ndi ukhondo komanso chitetezo.

(Ii) complect ndi kapangidwe kake kosavuta

Njira yolumikizirana yolumikizira imapangitsa kukhazikitsa kapangidwe ka nsalu yopanda kapangidwe kake kamene kamapangidwe kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi ma valavu yolumikizidwa ndi miyambo, sizitanthauza ma flanges akuluakulu ndi ma bolts atalumikizana kwambiri, kufupikitsa kutalika kwambiri kwa valavu. M'malo okhala ndi malo opapatiza monga zitsime zomanga, zabwino zake zimakhala zowonekera kwambiri. Itha kuyikiridwa mosavuta m'malo ochepa, kuchepetsa zomwe zimakhudza ma pipi ozungulira ndi zida. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa kulumikizana ndikosavuta ndipo kumatha kugwira ntchito wamba wamba. Palibe zida zaukadaulo kapena zida zazikulu zokhazikitsa zimafunikira, zomwe zimachepetsa zovuta ndi mtengo wa kuyika. Valavu ikasungidwa kapena itasinthidwa pambuyo pake, imathanso kukhala yofulumira komanso yosavuta pa paipi, yomwe imasintha mphamvu yakukonzanso ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yakukonzanso zida pa kupanga kapena moyo.

(Iii) Kukopa Kosadalirika

Kuwongolera kwambiri pakati pa valve disc ndi mpando wa valavu yolimba, monga mapiritsi opindika a mphire, amapangitsa kuti pakhale maphwando odalirika a valavu yamiyala yosapanga dzimbiri. Valavu ikatsekedwa, disc ya valavu imasunthidwa motsutsana ndi chigwacho pansi pa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakatikati ndi mphamvu yake yokweza, ndikupanga nsonga zodalirika kuti zisasungunuke bwino. Ngakhale atakhala pansi pa kusintha kwa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mapipu apondapo, kapangidwe kokhalako pakati pa valve ndi mpando wa valavu imatha kusintha zipsinjo zokhazokha. Mwachitsanzo, popanga njira zina zopangira mafakitale, kupanikizika kwapakatikati kumatha kusinthasintha chifukwa cha kusintha pakupanga. Vesi yosapanga dzimbiri ikhoza kusunga chisindikizo, onetsetsani kuti sing'anga ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, ndipo pewani kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi ngozi zopangidwa ndi sing'anga.

(IV) Kuchita bwino

Kapangidwe ka disc ya mavalidwe ka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kwakonzedwa mosamala ndipo yankho limachita mwachangu. Pamene njira yopumira ya sing'anga, valavu imatsekedwa nthawi yochepa, kudula bwino kudula kwa sing'anga ya sing'anga ndikuletsa kuchuluka kwapakatikati kuchokera kumayendedwe. Liwiro lake lachangu limatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa zida mu dongosolo la mapaipi lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi sing'anga. M'mizere ina yopanga mafakitale omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri popititsa patsogolo madzi, monga mafakitale a mankhwala komanso mafakitale, akangotuluka, zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zopanga zopanga ndikuchepa. Kuchita bwino kwamasamba osapanga dzimbiri kumatha kuwonetsetsa kuti njira yopanga siyisokonezedwe ndi njira yopitilira, ndikupanga phindu lachuma, ndikupeza phindu labwino kwa bizinesi.

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